Chapter+23

Chapter 23 Vocabulary
__ Anarchism __ - a political theory that holds that all governments and existing social institutions are unnecessary and advocates a society based on voluntary cooperation __ Aristocrats __ - upper class of nobles __Bicameral Legislature -__ a legislature with two houses __Cartel -__ a combination of independent commercial enterprises that work together to control prices and limit competition __lutionary Socialism__ - __Evolutionary Socialism -__ a socialist doctrine espoused by Eduard Bernstein who argued that socialists should stress cooperation and evolution to attain power by democratic means rather than by conflict and revolution __Home Rule -__ in the United Kingdom, self-government by having a separate parliament but not complete independence __Mass Education -__ a state-run educational system, usually free and compulsory, that aims to ensure that all children in society have at least a basic education __Mass Leisure -__ forms of leisure that appeal to large numbers of people in a society, including the working classes; emerged at the end of the nineteenth century to provide workers with amusements after work and on weekends; used during the twentieth century by totalitarian states to control their populations __Mass Society -__ a society in which the concerns of the majority - the lower classes - play a prominent role; characterized by extension of voting rights, an improved standard of living for the lower classes, and mass education __Ministerial Responsibility -__ a tenet of nineteenth-century liberalism that held that ministers of the monarch should be responsible to the legislative assembly rather than to the monarch __Nationalism -__ a sense of national consciousness based on awareness of being part of a community - a "nation" - that has common institutions, traditions, language, and customs and that becomes the focus of the individual's primary political loyalty __Pasteurization -__ a process developed by Louis Pasteur for heating a product to destroy the microorganisms that might cause spoilage __Plutocrats -__ members of the wealthy elite __Proletariat -__ the industrial working class. In Marxism, the class that will ultimately overthrow the bourgeoisie __Revisionism -__ a socialist doctrine that rejected Marx's emphasis on class struggle and revolution and argued instead that workers should work through political parties to bring about gradual change __Tariffs -__ duties (taxes) imposed on imported goods, usually to raise revenue and to discourage imports and protect domestic industries

[|Quizlet]

//__Chapter 23 Identify__//
 * 1) __ The “weekend” __ - New way for mass leisure such as amusement parks and a way for those who work to have closer family ties, a time away from work
 * 2) __ Coney Island and Blackpool __ - amusement parks
 * 3) __ “day-trippers” __ -
 * 4) __ Thomas Edison __ - invented the light bulb
 * 5) __ Joseph Swan __ - British; worked with Edison on the lightbulb
 * 6) __ Alexander Graham Bell __ - invented the telephone; first breakthrough of communications
 * 7) __ Marconi __ - radio waves across the atlantic
 * 8) __ Internal combustion engine __ -
 * 9) __ Gottlieb Daimler - __ invented the light engine
 * 10) . __ Henry Ford __ - Model T; better and cheaper way for all families to get an automobile
 * 11) __ Wilber and Orville Wright - __ invented the first airplane with a fixed-wing plane with a gasoline engine
 * 12) __ Cartels __ -
 * 13) __ T ____ he assembly line- __
 * 14) __ Second Industrial Revolution- __
 * 15) __ Sweatshops __ -
 * 16) __ White-collar jobs __ -
 * 17) __ Contagious Diseases Act __
 * 18) __ Wilhelm Liebknect __ -
 * 19) __ August Bebel- __
 * 20) __Social Democratic Party-__
 * 21) __ Jean Jaures __ -
 * 22) __ May Day __
 * 23) __ Marxist “revisionism” __
 * 24) __ Michael Bakunin __
 * 25) __ Anarchism __ -
 * 26) . __ Public Health Act of 1875- __
 * 27) __ VA Huber __ -
 * 28) __ Octavia Hill- __
 * 29) __ Garden city movement- __
 * 30) __ Plutocrats __ -
 * 31) . __ Consuelo Vanderbilt __ -
 * 32) . __ Domestic servants __
 * 33) __ Lord Tennyson’s //The Princess// __// - //
 * 34) __ Aletta Jacob and “family planning” __
 * 35) __ Boy Scouts- __
 * 36) __ “yellow press” __ -
 * 37) __ Music halls and dance halls __
 * 38) __ Thomas Cook __ -
 * 39) __ The Football Association and National and American Leagues __
 * 40) __ Reform act of 1884 __
 * 41) __ Irish Home Rule __ -
 * 42) __ France’s Third Republic __ -
 * 43) __ The Commune __ -
 * 44) __ General Geoges Boulanger __ -
 * 45) __ Spanish-American War __ -
 * 46) __ Cuba and the Philippines __
 * 47) __ The Reichstadt __ -
 * 48) . __ Kulturkampf __ -
 * 49) __ Bismarck’s Social Welfare Legislation __
 * 50) __ William II __ -
 * 51) __ Magyarization __ -
 * 52) __ Alexander III __ -
 * 53) __ Nicholas II __ -
 * 54) __ Russification __ -

**//__Chapter 23 Key__//**
 * D
 * D
 * C
 * D
 * B
 * B
 * B
 * B
 * A
 * A
 * D
 * B
 * B